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The Sex Chromosomes of Frogs: Variability and Tolerance provide Clues to Genome Evolution and Function

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The Sex Chromosomes of Frogs: Variability and Tolerance provide Clues to Genome Evolution and Function

Jacob W. Malcom, Randal S. Kudra, John H. Malone

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269 USA

Frog intercourse chromosomes offer a system that is ideal advancing our knowledge of genome evolution and function due to the number of intercourse dedication systems into the team, the variety of intercourse chromosome maturation states, the convenience of experimental manipulation during very early development. After quickly sex that is reviewing biology generally speaking, we concentrate on what exactly is known about frog sex determination, intercourse chromosome development, and current, genomics-facilitated improvements within the industry. To summarize we highlight gaps inside our present knowledge of frog sex chromosomes, and recommend priorities for future research that may advance broad familiarity with gene dosage and intercourse chromosome development.

Keyword phrases: Homomorphic, aneuploidy, dosage, payment, intercourse determination

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